How do They Fix a Crossbite? – Understanding the Procedure

A gorgeous smile and normal chewing function should be achievable for everyone, but for some, it requires more effort. Fortunately, modern dental technology has made it simpler than ever to address bite problems at any age.

The treatment for a crossbite varies depending on its severity and complexity. While extreme cases might necessitate jaw surgery or tooth extraction, these instances are rare. Most people with crossbites can correct the issue using braces, often with the assistance of specialized orthodontic devices like a palatal expander.

Learning the procedures that dental teams use and how they fix a crossbite can allow you to make the right choice when it comes to fixing your crooked teeth.

A crossbite is a condition where the teeth or jaw are misaligned. 

Ideally, with a proper bite, your upper teeth should slightly overlap your lower teeth, and the molar points should align with the grooves of the opposing molars. In a crossbite, the upper teeth are positioned inside the lower teeth.

This misalignment can impact the entire mouth and may cause issues with one tooth, several teeth, or even a group of teeth, such as the molars.

Anterior Crossbite: Also referred to as an underbite, this condition occurs when the upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth, which can affect the appearance of the chin and jaw. Crowded teeth and mouth breathing can contribute to an anterior crossbite.

Posterior Crossbite: This type of crossbite affects the back teeth. In a posterior crossbite, the lower back teeth overlap the upper back teeth. While posterior crossbite can be caused by factors similar to those of anterior crossbite, it can also result from the delayed loss of baby teeth.

If you're questioning whether you have a crossbite, look for these signs:

• Trouble closing your mouth fully, resulting in your upper and lower teeth not meeting correctly.
• Speech issues, like lisping or difficulty articulating words clearly.
• Biting the inside of your cheek or lip unintentionally while eating or talking.
• Persistent severe headaches.
• Pain in your teeth or a specific tooth.
• Jaw pain.

Untreated crossbites can lead to several common health problems, including:

• Chipped Teeth: Continuous contact between misaligned teeth can cause them to chip.
• Gum Diseases: Cavities resulting from misalignment can lead to gum infections.
• Gum Recession: Persistent friction from misaligned teeth can cause gums to recede, increasing the risk of infection and decay.
• TMJ Disorder: A crossbite can also contribute to painful temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues.

A palate expander is used to widen the upper palate in the mouth. By expanding the upper jaw, the alignment of the lower teeth with the upper teeth is improved. This device is generally more effective for children and teenagers whose jaws are still growing. However, some adults may also benefit from a palate expander for minor adjustments.

Braces offer a long-term solution for crossbites and other bite issues. This treatment works by using various appliances to adjust the positioning of the teeth and jaw. While braces are increasingly used by adults, they tend to be more comfortable and cost-effective for children and teenagers. Orthodontists often recommend starting braces treatment around the age of 7.

For less severe crossbites, Invisalign may be used instead of traditional braces. The Invisalign clear aligners are made from transparent plastic, making it an ideal option for professionals who prefer a more discreet treatment.

Braces may not be effective for all adults with severe crossbites. In such cases, orthodontists may recommend jaw realignment surgery to correct the jaw's positioning.

Aligners are custom-made mouthpieces designed for each individual. They can address moderate crossbites by covering the entire set of teeth, helping to prevent them from colliding with one another.

Elastics, or rubber bands, are used across the teeth to apply pressure and create space for proper alignment. This method is often used as an adjunct to other treatments.

Traditional braces are highly effective for treating all types of crossbites. They not only correct dental alignment but also help with skeletal realignment when used in combination with expanders, elastics, and other devices. 

If visibility is not a concern for you, braces can be an excellent choice. In cases where the crossbite is due to jaw or teeth misalignment, you might need to use a palatal expander before braces. The expander widens the upper jaw, aligning the upper and lower arches properly before braces complete the alignment process.

Misalignment from crossbites can cause various issues affecting not just the mouth but also the jaw, neck, and shoulders.

Although treating crossbites is most effective in children, treatment options are also available for adults. Knowing how do they fix a crossbite and what treatment alternatives are suitable for you can allow you to improve your oral and overall health. 

Don't let your age or the duration of your crossbite prevent you from seeking help. 

The right treatment is out there, so don't hesitate to call and schedule your consultation with Innovative Dental & Orthodontics today!